At Home With Accessible Design
Accessible/inclusive design is an entire discipline unto itself and for good reason. The design of physical spaces, products, and technologies can have a profound impact on the daily lives of individuals with disabilities. Designing with accessibility in mind is not only important for individuals with disabilities, but also for individuals who may experience temporary limitations or for individuals with varying needs and preferences such as children, the aged, or even post-surgery.
Display suite at Roden Cutler Lodge, photography by Murray Fredericks
My journey into the realm of accessible design has been influenced by various experiences that have shaped my understanding and passion for inclusive spaces. Growing up in the presence of children and being attuned to their unique needs and capabilities has given me a profound appreciation for designing environments that prioritize their safety and foster their developmental growth. Additionally, having personally undergone foot surgery, I have firsthand experience with the temporary accessibility requirements that arise during the recovery process. These encounters, combined with my involvement in integrating handicap accessibility features in change rooms as a swimming pool designer, have deepened my understanding of the importance of creating spaces that cater to diverse needs and ensure equal access for all. Furthermore, witnessing the efforts of a physical therapist who visited my parent's home to assess and recommend modifications for my father, who faced mobility challenges due to Parkinson's disease, solidified my commitment to accessible design.
These collective experiences have fueled my dedication to promoting inclusive design principles, recognizing the significant impact they can have on individuals' lives, regardless of their abilities.
Throughout this blog post, I have included a range of design considerations that reflect my personal experiences and expertise in the field. While the general design principles apply to all individuals, I have also specifically addressed the unique needs of children, individuals post-surgery, and the aged.
General: Design Considerations for an Accessible Home
Embrace universal design principles that aim to create environments usable by all individuals, regardless of their abilities.
Incorporate features such as wide doorways, spacious hallways, lever-style handles and touch-less faucets that are accessible to people with varying mobility.
Create open floor plans to facilitate easy movement and navigation.
Ensure sufficient space for maneuverability, particularly in high-traffic areas and doorways.
Position furniture to provide clear pathways and unobstructed movement.
Opt for adjustable and adaptable furniture that caters to individual needs and preferences.
Incorporate ample lighting throughout the home for improved visibility.
Utilise high-contrast colors to enhance visual perception and aid in identifying objects and boundaries.
Select slip-resistant flooring materials to prevent falls and ensure stability.
Utilise tactile surfaces or textures to assist individuals with visual impairments.
Rugs can be trip hazards, so remove those if they have previously been used in the home.
Integrate smart home systems and voice-controlled devices to enhance accessibility and convenience.
Consider the installation of assistive devices such as stair-lifts or accessible shower controls.
Install grab bars and handrails in critical areas to support stability and balance.
Incorporate barrier-free showers and accessible fixtures to facilitate ease of use.
Implement adjustable countertops and sinks to accommodate various heights and abilities.
Consider user-friendly cabinetry with pull-out shelves and easily accessible storage.
Incorporate design elements that cater to individuals with sensory sensitivities, such as minimising noise levels and providing visual cues for navigation.
Utilise tactile surfaces and textures to aid individuals with visual impairments in identifying and navigating different areas.
Design Considerations for Children: Creating a Safe and Engaging Environment
Install childproof locks on cabinets and drawers to prevent access to potentially harmful items.
Ensure the use of non-toxic materials and finishes throughout the home to promote a healthy living environment.
Designate designated play areas that provide ample space for activities and creative play.
Incorporate versatile furniture and storage solutions that can adapt to changing needs and accommodate growing children.
Utilise low-height storage units that are easily accessible to children, encouraging independence and organisation.
Incorporate labeled bins and shelves to facilitate tidying up and teach children valuable organisational skills.
Opt for durable flooring materials, such as hardwood or vinyl, that can withstand the demands of active play and are easy to clean.
Use washable, stain-resistant fabrics for upholstery and window treatments to withstand spills and messes.
Incorporate interactive wall art, murals, or chalkboard walls to encourage creativity and imagination.
Integrate sensory elements, such as textured surfaces or soft play mats, to stimulate tactile exploration and sensory development.
Selecting furniture and fixtures designed specifically for children, including appropriately sized chairs, tables, and sinks.
Incorporating child-friendly bathroom features, such as step stools, handrails, and non-slip mats, to promote independence and safety.
Note: Due to safety concerns, I no longer specify bunk beds in my design recommendations. For more information on bunk bed safety standards, please refer to the following link: ACCC Bunk Bed Safety Standards
Design Considerations for Individuals Post-Surgery: Facilitating Recovery and Adaptation
Ensure unobstructed pathways throughout the home to accommodate mobility aids, such as crutches or walkers.
Remove any trip hazards and provide easy access to essential areas, such as the bedroom, bathroom, and kitchen.
Create designated rest areas with comfortable seating and supportive cushions to alleviate discomfort during recovery.
Consider adjustable recliners or beds that can provide optimal positioning for relaxation and recuperation.
Ensure ample lighting in all areas of the home to minimize the risk of falls and ensure clear visibility.
Install adjustable lighting fixtures or utilise natural light sources to accommodate personal preferences and comfort.
Installing handrails and grab bars near toilets, showers, and tubs to assist with stability and support during bathing and toileting.
Incorporate non-slip surfaces, such as textured tiles or mats, to enhance safety and prevent accidents.
Create storage solutions that are within easy reach and require minimal bending or stretching.
Utilise labeled containers and clear organization systems to simplify finding and accessing essential items during recovery.
Collaborate with healthcare professionals to determine if any assistive devices or equipment, such as raised toilet seats or shower chairs, are necessary and integrate them into the home.
Adapt the layout of the home to minimise the need for excessive movement and travel between frequently used areas.
Consider the placement of commonly used items, such as medication, remote controls, or personal care products, to be easily accessible from seated or resting positions.
Create private spaces within the home where individuals can retreat and have quiet time for emotional well-being and recovery
Incorporate elements that promote relaxation, such as comfortable seating, soothing colors, and personalized decor.
Design Considerations for the Aged: Promoting Safety and Independence
Install handrails and grab bars near entrances and stairways to provide support and stability.
Ensure that pathways leading to the entrance are well-lit and free from obstacles or uneven surfaces.
Install ramps or lifts where necessary to eliminate barriers and facilitate smooth transitions between different levels.
Opt for slip-resistant flooring materials to reduce the risk of falls.
Minimise the use of rugs or ensure they are secured with non-slip backing. (Ideally, no rugs are used as they can be a fall risk.)
Incorporate ample lighting throughout the home to enhance visibility, especially in areas prone to shadows or dimness.
Add motion-activated lights in key areas to improve visibility during nighttime movements.
Use task lighting in specific areas, such as reading nooks or workspaces, to provide focused illumination for activities.
Choose ergonomic and supportive furniture pieces, such as chairs with lumbar support or adjustable beds, to promote proper posture and enhance comfort.
Opt for furniture with easy-to-operate mechanisms, such as lift chairs or recliners, to assist with sitting and standing.
Organise commonly used items within easy reach, reducing the need for excessive bending or stretching.
Design closets and storage spaces with accessible shelves, hanging rods, and organizers to minimize reaching or straining
Implement clear labels and organise systems to easily locate items without difficulty.
Install smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors, and fire extinguishers in easily accessible locations.
Incorporate emergency alert systems or wearable devices to ensure immediate assistance in case of an emergency.
From my work in designing spaces for children to my firsthand experiences with post-surgery rehabilitation and caring for the elderly, I have witnessed the transformative power of accessible design. The design considerations discussed in this blog post provide a starting point for creating accessible homes that prioritise inclusivity, safety, and overall well-being. However, it is important to note that this list is by no means exhaustive. Designing for accessibility is a multifaceted and ongoing process, and there are numerous additional factors to consider based on individual circumstances and preferences. By understanding and incorporating these specific considerations, we can create homes that truly cater to the diverse needs of individuals, fostering inclusivity, safety, and overall well-being.
Further reading:
Disability Discrimination Act (DDA): Australian Human Rights Commission - Disability Discrimination Act
Australian Building Codes Board (ABCB): Australian Building Codes Board
Livable Housing Australia (LHA): Livable Housing Australia